The Vulnerable Populations Program reflects the National Health Institute's (NHI) commitment to promoting equity and responding to the specific needs of groups and communities facing greater health vulnerability.

These vulnerabilities are often associated with the Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) – social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors that directly influence well-being and the occurrence of health inequities.

The program covers adolescents, the elderly, migrants, people with disabilities, ethnic and racial minorities, rural communities, and other marginalized groups. These groups face significant challenges, such as limited access to healthcare services, discrimination, stigma, and greater exposure to risk factors affecting physical, mental, and social health.

Through a participatory and inclusive approach, the program aims to assess the health status of these populations, identify determining factors, and propose evidence-based strategies to improve access to essential healthcare.
The ultimate goal is to reduce inequalities, promote social inclusion, and strengthen sustainable public policies, contributing to a more just, healthy, and resilient society.

Objectives

  • To strengthen institutional capacity to develop, implement, and evaluate integrated, inclusive, and evidence-based actions, with a focus on equity and the active participation of vulnerable populations.
    Promote health equity and improve the living conditions of these populations, through the generation and application of scientific and technological evidence.

Desired Impact

  1. Prevention and Health Promotion:Ensure equitable access to healthcare and the improvement of physical and mental well-being.
  2. Vulnerability Reduction Minimize the effects of social determinants of health on at-risk populations.
  3. Strengthening Community Resilience Increase the capacity of vulnerable communities to adapt to crises and emergencies.
  4. Strengthening Public Policies Promote inclusive health policies and programs tailored to local needs.
  5. Social Inclusion and Active Participation: Ensure the effective involvement of vulnerable populations in decisions and interventions that influence their health and quality of life.